Tutorial Heat Stress Project

The Heat Overlay allows users to visualize a generated Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) overlay, along with other intermediate overlay results. The Heat Overlay can be configured using the Wizard.

Using this tutorial you can setup a new Heat Overlay in a new or in one of your existing projects by using the Heat Overlay Wizard step by step. We advise to start a new project of the suggested area to be able to compare your project to the outcomes of the example project. If that is not releavnt for you, feel free to use one of your existing projects to work with the Heat Overlay Wizard.

Getting Started

• Open the Tygron Platform, login with your username and password.
• Choose New Project or select one of your existing projects. If you use an existing project you can go to the Add Heat Overlay step. Otherwise follow the instructions in this Getting Started section first.
• Enter 'Grebbedijk, Wageningen' in the Address Line and select a 750x750 m project area.
• Click 'Generate Map'.

Select project area

Add Heat Overlay

Add Overlay

Hover over the button Overlays, in the Current situation tab and select Add Heat Stress.
The Heat Overlay is added to the Overlays in the left-side-panel, and in the overlay bar on the right side of the map.

Configure Wizard

• Open the Wizard by clicking on the "Configuration Wizard" button on the right panel
  

Open Wizard

• Click on "Next" in the Introduction of the Wizard.

• Now you can see the steps which you will be setting up.

Step 1: Select model

In Step 1 you can choose either the new (more accurate) DPRA Model or the UNESCO Heat stress module that was used in previous releases of the Tygron Platform.

• For this tutorial select the DPRA Model.

• 

  Step 1 Select model

Step 2: Choose date and time of day

In Step 2 Select Days you can select the start and end date for the PET calculation, also the specific hours. Additional paramaters can also be adjusted for the specific hours and days given.

• By default August 2nd, 2013 is selected. You can also choose to select multiple consecutive days when using the Heat Overlay Wizard.
• Select Edit and configure the hours you want to generate results for: Select every hour from 12:00 to 18:00 pm. Each day-hour combination will become a result. This result is stored as a time-frame to relate it back to the day and time. For each day, and for each time of day, the following will be automatically generated when using the wizard. It is possible to select a new start date and an end date aswell. If you do so, you need to import your own downloaded data. If you want to make use of your own data, in the Supply daily and hourly weather station data part of this page for more information on how to implement this data. For now we make use of the default settings, because of the possibility to compare the results ate the end if you have selected the 'Grebbedijk, Wageningen' area.
• Select Next.

Step 2.1 Hour Values The day and time pairs, along with the project location, will be used to automatically calculate the sun altitude and sun azimuth angles for each day-time pair. If desired you can add a subsequent hour to the list by clicking Add Hour.

• If all hours are correct select Next.
  

Step 2.2 Day Values The sun daily motion factor is a parameter used in the atmospheric temperature formula. It will be automatically selected from the sun motion factor table, based on the date (column) and time of day (row).

• Now you see an overview of the sun angle at each time of day and other relevant factors. To find out more about the attributes and the impact they have on the overall system go to Heat Stress Overview.
• Select next.

• 

  Step 2 Select days and hours

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  Step 2.1 Configure hours

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  Step 2.2 Weather Station data

Supply daily and hourly weather station data

By default you see an overview of the weather station data of August 2nd 2013. To learn more about how to upload weather station data go to the KNMI Weather data page and the How to import KNMI weather data into Microsoft Excel page. Download the historical hourly weather data for your own, in the Netherlands located, project area and use the data from specific columns as input. In a nutshell, using the weather data, you have to supply both Daily and Hourly Values. Check the links below to learn how you can supply these. Per value and explanation is given so you know what kind of data you need to collect for abroad projects as well.

• How to calculate the hourly radiation
• How to calculate the hourly humidity
• How to calculate the hourly wind direction
• How to calculate the hourly wind speed
• How to calculate the daily average wind speed
• How to calculate the daily min and max temperature
• How to calculate the daily average radiation

Step 3: Foliage

In step 3 Foliage height you can define how to treat the foliage in your project. You can setup how you want the foliage height and crown factor to behave and wether or not you want to visualize foliage in the Heat Overlay. Select what source will define the foliage height, you have three options:

1. Buildings with functions related to foliage. The foliage height calculation model will determine the foliage height using the height of the vegetation (as buildings) and the foliage crown factor attribute. This option is the most convenient option if you want to experiment with future design scenario's by using actions, measures and upgrades. For more information on how to adjust this option go to How to adjust the foliage height and crown factor.
2. Areas with as foliage height attribute, defining the foliage height for a whole area; For more information on how to adjust this option go to How to import foliage height areas.
3. GeoTiff, defining a foliage height value for each cell in its raster. This is the most precise option to apply this data set. For more information on how to adjust this option go to How to import a foliage height GeoTIFF.
   

• For this tutorial, choose Use tree Function's height and foliage crown factor and click Next.
  

Step 3.1 Foliage Functions
In this step you can edit the Function Values of the different types of trees. By default six types of trees are present in the Platform and each have their own specific Foliage Crown Factor. If you have imported your own foliage data you can edit the Function Values in this step manually, but probably the imported data is already provided with the correct Foliage Crown factor. When you want to adjust the Function Value please select the Nature Category with the Group Filter Environment to get a overview of the different types of trees.

• For this tutorial, do nothing and select Next.
  

Step 3.2 Visualize Crown Factor
In this step you can select a checkbox that will provide you with insight on what kind of input values the Heat model uses. This is displayed in an Overlay of the the Foliage Crown factor.

• Select the Foliage Crown Factor checkbox and select Next.

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  Step 3 Foliage height

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  Step 3.1 Foliage Functions

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  Step 3.2 Visualize Crown Factor

Step 4: Overlays

In the final step you can choose which result types you want to display in the Overlay. Most users will be interested in the PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) but it varies from project to project. Choose all output overlays to get insight in the different components that configure the PET. For an overview of the different result types and their meanings go to Result type (Heat_Overlay).

• Choose which of these results will be shown as the parent overlay in the overlay menu bar by checking on the "First" checkbox. All other overlays which are selected by checking the checkbox in the fornt of the overlay name will be shown as a child overlay. In this case we select at least the PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) overlay as First.
• Select the Foliage overlay as a child overlay.
• Select Finish to close the Wizard. You have succesfully setup your Heat Stress Overlay.

• 

  Output overlays

Explore your results

Heat Overlay

Shade Overlay

In this part of the tutorial we will give you some suggestions on how to adjust more settings and results. Hover over the Heat Stress Overlay on the right and its different child overlays.

• You can run through the different time frame results by using the arrows in the Left corner of the 3D-world.

You can compare your results to those in the 'HitteWageningen' Project (notice this project is in Ducth) which is available standard in your project overview. Open this project and please make sure to recalculate the results in this project by using the update button in the upper left corner of your screen.

• Check the Foliage child overlay: Since we choose to not use foliage data in this tutorial, the child overlay in your own project will show less trees than the 'HitteWageningen' project. The child overlay in the 'HitteWageningen' project shows a version with uploaded data. You can also see this more accurate data influences the sky view, as well as the PET result.
• Can you improve your result even further by uploading detailed Foliage data?
• Check the Shade child overlay, again by running through the Heat Stress Configuration Wizard again and choosing 'Shade' at step 4 and choosing all the default steps afterwards. You can for example clearly see the impact of the high building in Buitenwijk Wageningen Oost.
• Note that you can change the grid size of your calculation by choosing (Change Grid) in the middle of the right column in your screen. Change it from 10m to 1 m and inspect the result. As a result the black gridcels of the buildings will become more accurate in your overlay and more simular to the 'HitteWageningen' project.

Further reading

To read more documentation about the Heat Overlay go to Heat_DPRA_Module

Heat Module

Tutorials

Overview

Theory

Benchmarks